International students have a wide range of educational institutions at which they can pursue postsecondary studies in Canada. Before choosing a school and a program, it is important to understand the difference between Private and Public post-secondary schools, as well as the definition of Designated Learning institutions.

Publicly-funded trade and vocational schools, colleges and universities do not offer free tuition like other public schools around the world, but they are the only ones that will allow you to legally work in Canada after graduation.

Private universities and colleges, on the other hand, are great for students that would like to obtain a credential from a Canadian school and then return to their home countries after graduation.

A Designated Learning Institution is a school approved by a provincial or territorial government to host international students. Designated Learning Institutions can be either public or private.

Degree Options in Canada

Choosing the right level and program of study is a big decision. International students have access to any of the numerous types of diplomas and degrees offered by post-secondary institutions in Canada. Here is a list:

a) Undergraduate Studies in Canada

Certificates - normally involve up to two semesters (one year) of full-time study, providing specialized training programs that combine applied theory and practical skills to work in a particular field.

Diplomas - normally involve at least four semesters (two years) of full-time study, which prepare you for employment in technological, technical, paraprofessional and professional occupations. Studies combine applied theory and practical skills.

Advanced Diplomas - granted after six semesters (three years) of study, these programs provide the knowledge, skills and attitudes to enable graduates to work within a broad range of technical and/or management functions in a broad range of occupational areas. Graduates understand both the required conceptual frameworks as well as applications related to the specific occupational area.

Associate Degrees - they are two-year, foundational undergraduate programs in a classical area of study (such as Sciences or Arts). Unlike certificates and diplomas, Associate Degrees comprise a breadth of general academic subjects as well as a specialization in an area of interest.

Bachelor’s Degrees - normally require four years of academic course work. The program structure is designed to have you gain both breadth and depth in your studies.

b) Graduate Studies in Canada

Graduate Certificates - require a university degree or a college certificate or diploma for admission, building on knowledge and experience gained through previous postsecondary study. Most graduate certificates require the completion of 1 year of full-time studies.

Master's Degrees - typically require one to two years of study after successful completion of a bachelor’s degree. In Canada, your master’s studies can include a thesis, practicum, research paper or a course-based program.

Doctoral Degrees - involve 3 to 5 years of study, including a thesis. This usually is pursued after completing your master’s degree. Your PhD path will include a dissertation that you prepare based on extensive and original research in your field.